Archaelogical Dig at Brocagh

Archaelogical Dig at Brocagh

Archaeologists have rediscovered a fort from four centuries ago which had disappeared beneath the surface of what used to be the shoreline of Lough Neagh.

Students from Queen’s University in Belfast have taken part in the dig at Brocagh in County Tyrone over the past month.

Evidence of a settlement going back thousands of years has also been found.

The dig was commissioned by the Lough Neagh Landscape Partnership.

It had support from the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Mountjoy fort was built as the Tudor military campaign encroached on the territory of Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Ulster, towards the end of the Nine Years’ War. The site was strategically significant.

The work of royal cartographer, Richard Bartlett, had already provided key clues for the archaeologists.

“Bartlett in the early 1600s is going around mapping out what existed here, so we’ve a wonderful map of the period,” said Liam Campbell, built and cultural officer with the Partnership.

“Richard Bartlett’s map shows a fort here and we know that there are between 1000 and 1200 soldiers mustered here.

“And yet nothing remains on the surface of this place now.”

Lough Neagh, known as Lough Sydney in the early 17th century, used to lap the bottom of a cliff face just 100m or so from where the fort would have been.

But the lowering of water levels over the century has left the site almost four times as far from the water’s edge now.

“If you take all of Ulster, Lough Neagh is like the hub of a bicycle wheel and all went out from around it,” Mr Campbell said.

“So, this place might look peripheral, but it was really, really central.

“We’re on the historical lough shore – this was a major source of food and protein, so people are actually here hunting, gathering and fishing.

“So it’s no surprise these were centres of population and settlement for a very, very long time.”

The dig has confirmed that the history goes back far beyond the 17th century fort, evident in geo-physical surveys carried out before the work started.

Meosilithic period

The archaeologists explored between three and four metres down, finding not only evidence of the fort, but of a settlement going back thousands of years.

“We’ve excavated everything manually, and we have uncovered a considerable ditch running across our trench,” said Ruairí Ó Baoill, an archaeologist with Queen’s University Belfast.

“In that ditch is 16th century pottery, fragments of rotary querns for grinding corn, red brick, Gaelic Irish pottery, bits of [Victorian] clay pipe and we’re very happy,” he added.

“Everywhere we’ve dug we’ve found archaeology.

“Elsewhere in the trenches we’ve found material dating back thousands of years – 7500 years to the end of the period of the first hunter-gatherer settlers, the Mesolithic period, and we’ve found their flints.

“We’ve found 6000-year-old flints, projectile heads and knives from the time of the first farmers.

“They’re all living here, all in County Tyrone, all on the shores of Lough Neagh and all exploiting the lough.”

The finds have included the blade of an implement probably used to cut meat, which is still sharp 7500 years after it was carved.

The entire site has been meticulously recorded and will be written up, so while the trenches have been filled in, the discoveries and the archaeology will still be available.

“Because the landscape has changed so much, it’s got people really interested in their place,” Mr Campbell said.

“And part of the reason we did this was not just to do archaeology for the sake of it, but actually to get people reconnected to their past.”

The Big Spring Clean 2018 Launch

The Big Spring Clean 2018 Launch

Join us on Saturday 24th March for the launch of Northern Ireland’s largest anti-litter campaign, The BIG Spring Clean, at Rea’s Wood in Antrim. This is Northern Ireland’s biggest volunteer cleanup and it needs your help to keep the positive work going. In 2017 the cleanup, with the help of an amazing 111,000 volunteers, managed to lift an incredible 141 tonnes of litter. This year we’d love to help increase that total, starting with the launch event in Rea’s Wood. This years launch will run from 10am to 2pm on Saturday 24th March with lunch being provided for volunteers by Tesco’s.

How to get to Rea’s Wood:

Address: Rea’s Wood, 72 Lough Road, Antrim BT41 4DQ

Rea’s Wood can be accessed by the lowest car park in Antrim Lough Shore Park.

 

 Please wear suitable clothing and footwear. For more information or to RSVP, please contact Karina at: Karina.Magee@keepnorthernirelandbeautiful.org

 

The BIG Spring Clean supports local community clean-ups across all 11 council areas in Northern Ireland. It is open to individuals, schools, community groups and businesses wishing to rid their streets of litter and discarded rubbish.

 

You can find more information from the following links:

Live Here Love Here

Other Lough Neagh Landscape Partnership Projects

Scrub Removal at Peatlands Park – 12th March

Scrub Removal at Peatlands Park – 12th March

Peatlands Park contains some of the best examples of raised bog habitat around Lough Neagh. However scrub and rhododendron are beginning to encroach onto the peat. We are inviting volunteers to come help us clear the scrub back from the edges of the site and protect this valuable habitat. There will be refreshments and a guided walk on the rare plants and animals on the site.

Please bring warm clothes, wellies and a packed lunch. Tools and PPE will be supplied

Signup Here.

Crewe Hill Walk – 11th March

Crewe Hill Walk – 11th March

Join the Aghagallon Walking Group for a walk up Crewe Hill. The site has sweeping views of Lough Neagh and Ram’s Island. Our guide Pascal Downing will share the heritage of the site and it’s use as the ancient inaurgaration site for the Dal nAraidne kings of Ulster.

We will meet at Aghagallon school at 2.30pm. Wear warm clothes and strong footwear. The cost is £4 per head but high viz vests and a hot cuppa is provided.

Signup Here.

Butterfly Conservation Day of Action – 10th March 2018

Butterfly Conservation Day of Action – 10th March 2018

2018 marks the 50th year that Butterfly Conservation has been saving butterflies and moths. To mark the event we are holding a ‘Conservation Day of Action’ across the UK, where everyone can get involved helping conserve habitat to protect our precious butterflies and moths.

Our event in NI is at Craigavon Lakes, the core stronghold for the Cryptic Wood White Butterfly in the UK. Lough Neagh Landscape Partnership and Butterfly Conservation want to bring our full support to this event to protect our precious and valuable Lough Neagh wildflower-rich habitat.

Come along for a great day out helping to make a real difference We plan to meet at Oxford Island at 10:00am and travel over to Craigavon Lakes together, else you can meet us on the Eastway at 10:30.

Wrap up warm and wear sturdy footwear.
We will provide all tools and equipment. Bring a packed lunch with you and we will supply plenty of hot tea and coffee.

Signup Here

Glenavy Boat Building – Multiple Dates

Glenavy Boat Building – Multiple Dates

The people of Glenavy have committed to building a traditional Lough Neagh Cot. The workshops will be delivered every Wednesday over 12 weeks. The boat builders can accommodate 4 volunteers at each 2 hour session during the day. Sessions start at 10am; 2pm and 6pm to facilitate those working during the day. Please use this form to book your place. Bring a packed lunch but all tools will be provided.

Dates are the 14th, 21st and 28th March; You can signup here.